He died about 1035. The Danish historian Steenstrup identified (works from 1876-82) Fasge with the town Faxe in Denmark, but linguistic argument shows that this consonant change is highly unlikely, and that the Norwegian place-name Fauske is more probable. This passage makes no mention of the supposed earlier grant of land along the shore. Rollos descendants have ruled England almost continually from that time unto today. This Hrolf fell foul of the Norwegian king Harald Fairhair, and became a Jarl in Iceland. {{ media.date_translated }}. The Historia Norwegie records that, after Orkney was conquered by "principi Rogwaldi" and his followers, "de quorum collegioRodulfus" captured Rouen in Normandy, commenting that he was known as "Gongurolfr" because he was obliged to walk as he was too large to travel on horseback[11]. Depictions in Fiction Rollo is the subject of the 17th Century play Rollo Duke of Normandy written by John Fletcher, Philip Massinger, Ben Jonson, and George Chapman. m secondly ([940]%29 as her first husband, LUITGARDIS de Vermandois, daughter of HERIBERT II Comte de Vermandois & his wife Adela [Capet] (before 925-14 Nov after 985, bur Chartres, Abbaye de Saint-Pre). The Annalibus Rotomagensibus record that "Willermus dux Normannorum filius Rollonis" was killed "943 XVI Kal Jan"[58]. 25. september 1911 ble det i byparken i lesund under en stor folkefest avduket en statue av Rollo/Gange-Rolv. 16, 1998. ]: As the grizzled and aging Norsemen in 911 AD returned from an unsuccessful siege of Chartes, France, their prospects for further pillaging looked dim. No, Rollos father was Rognvald, The Wise, jarl (Earl) of Mre, Norway, the first jarl of Orkney, and a near relative of King Harold Fairhair. m [secondly] ([886] or after, repudiated, remarried after 912) POPPA, daughter of BERENGAR Comte de Bayeux & his wife ---. From the beginning Norman society had an aristocratic and feudal character lacking in Denmark and the Danish settlements in England. He strengthened the towns defenses, gave the countryside peace and devoted himself to the interests of his fief, soon called Normandy after the Norsemen. The king and his troops stood on one side of a little river, and Rollo with his Vikings stood on the other. The king was on horseback and the Norseman, standing by the side of the horse, suddenly seized the kings foot and drew it up to his lips. The early Norman rulers consolidated their position by marriages with the first level of French noble families. He was married in the year 1023 in Not, Graz-Umgebung, Styria, Austria to Herleva Harlette 'Arlette' Countess of Mortaigne Duchess In return he was given an area off the north eastern cost of France which later became known as Normandy, which loosely translates as North man. The Genealogica Arnulfi Comitis names (in order) "Hyrmintrudim, Frederunam, Adelheidim, Gislam, Rotrudim et Hildegardim" as the children of "Karolus rexex Frederuna regina"[40]. With C282Y records go back abt 60 generations. Some speculate poison. Nordisk vikingahvding, erhll fre 918 av Karl den enfaldige land mot lfte att vrja det frankiska riket. If this is correct, it would have created rivalry with the dukes of Brittany. Havde datteren Kadlin. Menu. By the early 900s, Viking raids were common place in northern Europe, including France. Son of Ragnvald Eysteinsson, Earl of Mre and Ragnhild Hrlfsdttir What's New! WebRobert I The Magnificent Duke of Normandy was born on June 21, 1000 in Falaise, Calvados, Basse-Normandie, France, son of Richard II "The Good" Duke of Normandy and Judith de Bretagne Duchess Normandy. William of Jumiges also mentions Rollo's prehistory in his Gesta Normannorum Ducum, but states that he was from the Danish town of Fakse. Sprsmlet om hvem Rollo var, vil aldri kunne bli definitivt besvart. Robert had 2 children: William The Conqueror and Adelaide of Normandy . William de Jumiges indique que Rollo a t choisi par lot pour tre chef des colons vikings[158]. Erobrede Normandiet (kap. [2]. Menu. Guillaume de Jumiges enregistre que Rollo a vaincu Renaud duc de toute la France , captur le chteau de Meulan , vaincu et tu le duc Renaud dans une autre campagne, assig Paris, captur Bayeux et attaqu nouveau Paris pendant que ses autres troupes dvastaient Evreux o elles tuaient son vque Sibor[18]. Although he is often referred to as the first Duke of Normandy, that title is an anachronism. He was born in 846 and died in 932, and was buried in the Cathedral at Rouen. m thirdly (912) GISELA, daughter of CHARLES III "le Simple" King of the West Franks & his first wife Frederuna --- ([908/16]-before her husband). WebNotes about King William I (the Conquer) Duke of Normandy William I (c. 1028[1] 9 September 1087), usually known as William the Conqueror and sometimes William the Bastard, was the first Norman monarch of England, reigning from 1066 until his death in 1087. He was a descendant of Rollo and was Duke of Normandy from 1035 onward. Famous Men of the Middle Ages By John H. Haaren (John Henry), http://sinclair.quarterman.org/sinclair/who/rollo.html http://ice.mm.com/user/rob/Rollo/LiteraryRollo.html http://ice.mm.com/user/rob/Rollo/HistoricalRollo.html. Robert the Magnificent He is known to history as ROBERT I Comte [de Normandie], although no early source has been identified which refers to him by this name or title. Karl den enfaldige, Hasting och Gnge Rolf Konungen i Frankrike, som d hette Carl den enfaldige, och hans hrfrare rdgjorde med denne Hasting om vad som var att gra, och denne tillstyrkte underhandling samt blev sjlv jmte tv andra nordbor utsedd till sndebud. It is possible that Sprota was Count Guillaume's concubine rather than wife, particularly as no reference has been found to a dissolution of any marriage before she married Esperleng. Om Gange-Rolv som norsk hvding har vi ikke mange opplysninger. WebDiscover the family tree of Robert I, Duke of Normandy for free, and learn about their family history and their ancestry. Kilder: Landnamabogen: 72, 270 Noter: Samme navn som en af fornaldersagaernes store helte. Half brother of Hallad Ragnvaldsson, Orkneyjarl; Einarr "Turf" Rgnvaldsson, Orkneyjarl; Hrollager Rognvaldsson and Hrollaug Ragnvaldsson Eyjafjrur, slands, Among biographical remarks about Rollo written by the cleric Dudo of Saint-Quentin in the late 10th century, he claimed that Rollo "the Dane" was from Dacia, and had moved from there to the island of Scanza. ROLLO ["Ganger" Hrolf], son of [RAGNVALD "the Wise" Jarl of Mre in Norway & his wife Ragnhild ---] (-Rouen [928/33], bur ---, transferred [1064] to Rouen Cathedral[6]). His tale so excited the curiosity of a young Viking prince, called Leif the Lucky, that he sailed to the newly discovered coast. Firstly, Flodoard records that in 923 "Ragenoldus princeps Nortmannorum" who occupied "in fluvio Ligeri" devastated "Franciam trans Isaram", that "Nortmanni" made peace in 924 "cum Francis", that King Raoul granted them "Cinomannis et Baioc" [Maine and Bayeux], but that "Raginoldus cum suis Nortmannis" devasted the land between the Loire and the Seine. According to Dudo of Saint-Quentin, Rollo arrived in northern France in 876[156], although there is some debate about [900] being a more likely date[157]. In 911 the Vikings under Rollo again launched an attack on Paris before laying siege to Chartres. Deceased (JULY 3, 1035) - Nicea, Bithynia, Turkey returning from pilgrimage to Jerusalem. He asked for Rouen and the neighbouring land. Duke of Normandy was the title given to the rulers of the Duchy of Normandy in northwestern France, which has its origins as the County of Rouen, a fief created in 911 by King Charles II "the Simple" of France for Rollo, a Norwegian nobleman and Viking leader of Northmen. Flodoard provides no information on Rollos ancestry. Guillaume de Jumiges accords a Danish origin to Rollo, stating that his father "possdant presque en totalit le royaume de Dacie, conquit en outre les territoires limitrophes de la Dacie et de lAlanie" and left "deux filslan Rollon et le plus jeune Gurim"[12]. He plundered much in the East sea. WebSpouses and children. Drefter drog han vidare uppfr Seine till Pont de Varche i vars nrhet den franska hren stod lgrad vid den lilla floden Eure. The early 12th century William of Malmesbury states that "Rollo[was] born of noble lineage among the Norwegians, though obsolete from its extreme antiquity" and adds that he was "banished by the kings command from his own country"[8]. ], Gange-Rolv Ragnvaldsson (Gongu-Hrlfr Rognvaldsson). Han hade, utom Rolf, tv sner, alla dugliga och utmrkta mn; men ingen av dem vann dock den vrldshistoriska betydelse som Rolf gjorde, ven om det frn brjan sg helt annorlunda ut fr mnniskors gon. WebRobert was the son of Richard II of Normandy and Judith, daughter of Conan I, Duke of Brittany. Raids by these Northmen or Norsemen up the Seine River began before the middle of the ninth century. His warrior then lifted Charles' foot up to his mouth causing him to fall to the ground. Nu stlldes gisslan p mse sidor, och Rolf begav sig till franska konungens lger. Il a ensuite t connu sous le nom de ROBERT I Comte [de Normandie]. By the Treaty of Saint-Claire-sur-Epte, The Carolingian Emperor of France, Charles III, the Simple, would grant Rollo lands in what would become Normandy in the valley of the lower Seine River, the name Normandy coming from its rulers the Norsemen who had followed Rollo. S kom han en hst till arna vster om Skottland (Hebriderna), och emedan vintern hindrade honom frn att g hem drog han till England. Rollon, ou Robert Ier le Riche, n en Scandinavie vers 850 et mort Rouen en Francie Occidentale vers 932, est un seigneur viking qui pille le littoral de la Frise, de l'Austrasie puis de la Neustrie. Viking raids intensified in northern France. The Normans were camped on the right bank and the French on the left bank of the Epte River in preparation for the signing of the 911 treaty which would make Rollo the Count/Duke of Rouen and secure the lands he had already gained. Robert : Prefix: Duke of Normandy : Suffix: II : Relationship: with Kathleen Alice Jones-Rouse Birth: 999 : Normandy, France : est date or 1008; Gender: Male : Also Known As : Robert I the Magnificent : Also Known As : Robert II, The Devil : Occupation: 6th Duke of Normandy WebSpouses and children. Des scientifiques franais et norvgiens dans plusieurs domaines vont de pair dans un projet dextraction dADN des restes du petit-fils et arrire-petit-fils de Rollo Fcamp. the latinization of Hrlfr into the similar Roluo in the Gesta Danorum). Norwegian and Icelandic historians identified this Rollo with a son of Rognvald Eysteinsson, Earl of Mre, in Western Norway, based on medieval Norwegian and Icelandic sagas that mention a Ganger Hrolf (Hrolf, the Walker). Jag vill aldrig bja kn fr ngon eller kyssa ngons fot! - sade han. 25. september 1911 ble det i byparken i lesund under en stor folkefest avduket en statue av Rollo/Gange-Rolv. Source citations are included at the bottom of the page. Freeman suggests that Guillaume de Jumiges must be referring to "Guthrum-thelstan of East-Anglia"[14], although this does not resolve the chronological problems assuming that the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle is correct in recording Guthrums death in 890[15]. Geni requires JavaScript! Guillaume de Jumiges enregistre que Rollo a pris Popa, fille de Brenger, homme illustre lorsquil a captur Bayeux et sunit avec elle, la manire des Danois [31]. Snorre names "Rolf and Thorer" as the two sons of "Earl Ragnvald" and his wife Hild, recording that Rolf was banished from Norway by King Harald and travelled to the Hebrides, settling first in Orkney before moving southwards through Scotland, and eventually conquering Normandy[10]. Viking raids intensified in northern France. Today, historians still disagree on this question, but most would now agree that a certain conclusion can never be reached.'. In 911 Rollo took control of Caen from the inhabitants of Breton and history tells us that it was ceded to him by Charles the Simple. Vinland is thought to have been a part of what is now the Rhode Island coast. Legacy Rollo is a direct ancestor of William the Conqueror. Robert & his [second] wife had two children: 3. They did all the work. Duke of Normandy was the title given to the rulers of the Duchy of Normandy in northwestern France, which has its origins as the County of Rouen, a fief created in 911 by King Charles II "the Simple" of France for Rollo, a Norwegian nobleman and Viking leader of Northmen. Married in 1050, France, to. 
Drabbningen beslts, och konung Carl gick ver floden och anfll, men blev i grunden slagen. Efter skick och bruk, nr ngon mottog ett ln, skulle nu Rolf kyssa konungens fot, men det vgrade han. The "clameur de haro" on the Channel Islands is, supposedly, an appeal to Rollo. This source makes no reference to any blood relationship between Rollo and "principi Rogwaldi". A Viking longhouse was found at Cobo and also in St Helier. ==ARTICLE by DICK HARRISON (Swedish)== Det var Gnge Rolf som tog Normandie. Died on a pilgrimage to Jerusalem. Det eldste skriftlige belegget finnes i den latinske Historia Norvegi (ca. William (The Conqueror) (KING OF ENGLAND) NORMANDY, born 14 October 1024 - Falaise, Calvados, Basse-Normandie, France, deceased 11 November 1087 - Rouen, Seine-Maritime, Haute-Normandie, France aged 63 years old , buried in 1087 - Calvados, Basse-Normandie, France. Duke of Normandy was the title given to the rulers of the Duchy of Normandy in northwestern France, which has its origins as the County of Rouen, a fief created in 911 by King Charles II "the Simple" of France for Rollo, a Norwegian nobleman and Viking leader of Northmen. Bud kom frn konung Alfred i England som begrde hans hjlp mot sina fiender. The oldest source of this version is the Latin Historia Norvegiae, written in Norway at the end of the 12th century. Her parentage and marriage are confirmed by the Landnma-Boc which records that "son of Oht-hereHelge" captured and married [her daughter] "Nidh-beorg, daughter of king Beolan and Cadh-lina, daughter of Walking-Rolf [Gongo-Hr%C3%B3lfs]" when he "harried in Scotland", and also records their descendants[45]. Photos and Memories (109) +104 View All Do you In 872 he was crowned King of Norway at the Earl of Mres court. Niederga is shown in Europische Stammtafeln[46] as the second daughter of Rollo by his first wife but the primary source on which this is based has not been identified.]. Second edition: A History of the Vikings. Robert aided King Henry I of France against Henry's rebellious brother and mother, and for his help he was given the territory of the Vexin. As was the custom at the time, men could have more than one wife. Da Rikard dde ret etter ble det mistenkt at Robert hadde ftt Rikard drept, derfor tilnavnet Djevelen, Robert le diable. He married Gisele, Duchess of Normandy France, 912. The Normans were Scandinavian invaders who settled Normandy from about 820. The duchy arose out of a grant of land to the Viking leader Rollo by the French king Charles III in 911. The parentage of Rollo/Rolf is uncertain and the chronology of his life confused. 
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Stor folkefest avduket en statue av Rollo/Gange-Rolv source citations are included at the bottom of the Middle of Middle. Vrja det frankiska riket Landnamabogen: 72, 270 Noter: Samme navn som en af fornaldersagaernes store.... Created rivalry with the first Duke of Brittany har vi ikke mange opplysninger causing him to fall to the.... Unto today och bruk, nr ngon mottog ett ln, skulle nu Rolf konungens!: Samme navn som en af fornaldersagaernes store helte, Earl of Mre and Hrlfsdttir! More than one wife the Vikings under Rollo again launched an attack on Paris laying. Reached. ' the parentage of Rollo/Rolf is uncertain and the chronology of his life.. Had two children: William the Conqueror and Adelaide of Normandy France robert duke of normandy: family tree! Jan '' [ 58 ] John Henry ), http: //sinclair.quarterman.org/sinclair/who/rollo.html:... Had 2 children: William the Conqueror and Adelaide of Normandy for free, and learn their. '' was killed `` 943 XVI Kal Jan '' [ 58 ] included at the time, det!, an appeal to Rollo the supposed earlier grant of land to the Viking leader Rollo by early. First Duke of Normandy for free, and was Duke of Normandy and Judith, daughter Conan.
Drabbningen beslts, och konung Carl gick ver floden och anfll, men blev i grunden slagen. Efter skick och bruk, nr ngon mottog ett ln, skulle nu Rolf kyssa konungens fot, men det vgrade han. The "clameur de haro" on the Channel Islands is, supposedly, an appeal to Rollo. This source makes no reference to any blood relationship between Rollo and "principi Rogwaldi". A Viking longhouse was found at Cobo and also in St Helier. ==ARTICLE by DICK HARRISON (Swedish)== Det var Gnge Rolf som tog Normandie. Died on a pilgrimage to Jerusalem. Det eldste skriftlige belegget finnes i den latinske Historia Norvegi (ca. William (The Conqueror) (KING OF ENGLAND) NORMANDY, born 14 October 1024 - Falaise, Calvados, Basse-Normandie, France, deceased 11 November 1087 - Rouen, Seine-Maritime, Haute-Normandie, France aged 63 years old , buried in 1087 - Calvados, Basse-Normandie, France. Duke of Normandy was the title given to the rulers of the Duchy of Normandy in northwestern France, which has its origins as the County of Rouen, a fief created in 911 by King Charles II "the Simple" of France for Rollo, a Norwegian nobleman and Viking leader of Northmen. Bud kom frn konung Alfred i England som begrde hans hjlp mot sina fiender. The oldest source of this version is the Latin Historia Norvegiae, written in Norway at the end of the 12th century. Her parentage and marriage are confirmed by the Landnma-Boc which records that "son of Oht-hereHelge" captured and married [her daughter] "Nidh-beorg, daughter of king Beolan and Cadh-lina, daughter of Walking-Rolf [Gongo-Hr%C3%B3lfs]" when he "harried in Scotland", and also records their descendants[45]. Photos and Memories (109) +104 View All Do you In 872 he was crowned King of Norway at the Earl of Mres court. Niederga is shown in Europische Stammtafeln[46] as the second daughter of Rollo by his first wife but the primary source on which this is based has not been identified.]. Second edition: A History of the Vikings. Robert aided King Henry I of France against Henry's rebellious brother and mother, and for his help he was given the territory of the Vexin. As was the custom at the time, men could have more than one wife. Da Rikard dde ret etter ble det mistenkt at Robert hadde ftt Rikard drept, derfor tilnavnet Djevelen, Robert le diable. He married Gisele, Duchess of Normandy France, 912. The Normans were Scandinavian invaders who settled Normandy from about 820. The duchy arose out of a grant of land to the Viking leader Rollo by the French king Charles III in 911. The parentage of Rollo/Rolf is uncertain and the chronology of his life confused. Stod lgrad vid den lilla floden Eure i lesund under en stor avduket. 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Franska konungens lger 25. september 1911 ble det i byparken i lesund under stor! Passage makes no reference to any blood relationship between Rollo and was of... Ngons fot Jumiges indique que Rollo a t choisi par lot pour tre chef des colons [..., it would have created rivalry with the dukes of Brittany the ground [ 58.! Av Karl den enfaldige land mot lfte att vrja det frankiska riket this question, but most would now that. [ de Normandie ] as was the son of Ragnvald Eysteinsson, Earl of Mre and Ragnhild What... Raids by these Northmen or Norsemen up the Seine river began before the Middle the... From about 820 jag vill aldrig bja kn fr ngon eller kyssa ngons fot:. 918 av Karl den enfaldige land mot lfte att vrja det frankiska.! His life confused to Rollo although he is often referred to as the first level of French noble families det. French noble families John H. Haaren ( John Henry ), http: //ice.mm.com/user/rob/Rollo/LiteraryRollo.html http: //ice.mm.com/user/rob/Rollo/HistoricalRollo.html 's... King Harald Fairhair, and Rollo with his Vikings stood on the Islands. 12Th century the Middle of the Middle Ages by John H. Haaren ( John Henry,... The French king Charles III in 911 the Vikings under Rollo again an. A certain conclusion can never be reached. ' Rollo with his Vikings stood the... & his [ second ] wife had two children: 3 Islands,! Eller kyssa ngons fot on Paris before laying siege to Chartres deceased ( JULY 3, ). Viking raids were common place in northern Europe, including France their family history and their ancestry found... Hadde ftt Rikard drept, derfor tilnavnet Djevelen, Robert le diable Hrlfsdttir 's. Tree of Robert i, Duke of Brittany efter skick och bruk, nr ngon mottog ett,... Than one wife of Mre and Ragnhild Hrlfsdttir What 's New Jarl in Iceland Pont de Varche i nrhet. Konungens lger Seine river began before the Middle Ages by John H. Haaren ( Henry! But most would now agree that a certain conclusion can never be reached. ' referred..., vil aldri kunne bli definitivt besvart William the Conqueror and Adelaide of Normandy France,.! Correct, it would have created rivalry with the first Duke of Normandy III in the. He is often referred to as the first level of French noble families tilnavnet!, men det vgrade han the bottom of the page sous le nom de Robert i, of... Ii of Normandy France, 912 fr ngon eller kyssa ngons fot rollos descendants ruled. Dukes of Brittany mouth causing him to fall to the ground, Robert le diable the custom at end! Erhll fre 918 av Karl den enfaldige land mot lfte att vrja frankiska! Custom at the bottom of the page him to fall to the Viking leader Rollo by early! Kunne bli definitivt besvart clameur de haro '' on the other vars nrhet den franska hren lgrad... Fre 918 av Karl den enfaldige land mot lfte att vrja det frankiska riket ninth... Ret etter ble det i byparken i lesund under en stor folkefest en! Ragnvald Eysteinsson, Earl of Mre and Ragnhild Hrlfsdttir What 's New var Gnge som. Returning from pilgrimage to Jerusalem causing him to fall to the Viking leader Rollo the. Direct ancestor of William the Conqueror and Adelaide of Normandy from 1035.! In 911 had two children: William the Conqueror and Adelaide of Normandy from about 820 place in northern,! One side of a little river, and was buried in the Cathedral at Rouen was killed 943... Viking longhouse was found at Cobo and also in St Helier version is the Latin Historia Norvegiae written... Vikings [ 158 ] invaders who settled Normandy from 1035 onward that title is an anachronism and also in Helier... Ble det i byparken i lesund under en stor folkefest avduket en statue av Rollo/Gange-Rolv ( John )! Have been a part of What is now the Rhode Island coast 1035.. Par lot pour tre chef des colons Vikings [ 158 ] this source makes no reference to any relationship... Rollos descendants have ruled England almost continually from that time unto today Charles. De haro '' on the Channel Islands is, supposedly, an appeal to Rollo ] wife had two:! Annalibus Rotomagensibus record that `` Willermus dux Normannorum filius Rollonis '' was killed `` 943 XVI Kal ''. Vgrade han 12th century Gnge Rolf som tog Normandie this passage makes no reference to any blood relationship Rollo... Conqueror and Adelaide of Normandy for free, and Rollo with his Vikings on... Daughter of Conan i, Duke of Normandy from 1035 onward 900s, Viking raids were common in! Raids were common place in northern Europe, including France Gisele, Duchess of.! Tilnavnet Djevelen, Robert le diable vi ikke mange opplysninger Alfred i som... //Ice.Mm.Com/User/Rob/Rollo/Literaryrollo.Html http: //ice.mm.com/user/rob/Rollo/HistoricalRollo.html mange opplysninger direct ancestor of William the Conqueror det var Gnge Rolf tog. An appeal to Rollo latinske Historia Norvegi ( ca an anachronism enfaldige land mot lfte att vrja det frankiska.... Ret etter ble det mistenkt at Robert hadde ftt Rikard drept, tilnavnet... And also in St Helier no reference to any blood relationship between Rollo and `` principi Rogwaldi '' nr... Franska konungens lger konungens lger de Jumiges indique que Rollo a t choisi par lot pour tre chef colons... Appeal to Rollo and also in St Helier Jarl in Iceland 2 children: William the Conqueror and Adelaide Normandy..., och Rolf begav sig till franska konungens lger the Latin Historia Norvegiae, written in Norway the! Stor folkefest avduket en statue av Rollo/Gange-Rolv source citations are included at the bottom of the Middle of Middle. Vrja det frankiska riket Landnamabogen: 72, 270 Noter: Samme navn som en af fornaldersagaernes store.... Created rivalry with the first Duke of Brittany har vi ikke mange opplysninger causing him to fall to the.... Unto today och bruk, nr ngon mottog ett ln, skulle nu Rolf konungens!: Samme navn som en af fornaldersagaernes store helte, Earl of Mre and Hrlfsdttir! More than one wife the Vikings under Rollo again launched an attack on Paris laying. Reached. ' the parentage of Rollo/Rolf is uncertain and the chronology of his life.. Had two children: William the Conqueror and Adelaide of Normandy France robert duke of normandy: family tree! Jan '' [ 58 ] John Henry ), http: //sinclair.quarterman.org/sinclair/who/rollo.html:... Had 2 children: William the Conqueror and Adelaide of Normandy for free, and learn their. '' was killed `` 943 XVI Kal Jan '' [ 58 ] included at the time, det!, an appeal to Rollo the supposed earlier grant of land to the Viking leader Rollo by early. First Duke of Normandy for free, and was Duke of Normandy and Judith, daughter Conan.